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Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments
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Public Resources

More than 10,000 children under the age of 15 are diagnosed with cancer each year. The National Cancer Institute is committed to providing resources to families and individuals that want to learn more about pediatric cancer.

Read more about the cancers selected for study in TARGET, other childhood cancers, and the additional resources available:

Areas of Research
Learn more about the three areas of research for TARGET and the importance of each.

Cancers Selected for Study
Learn more about the types of pediatric cancers being studied.

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
    Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the white blood cells, the cells in the body that normally fight infections. ALL is the most common leukemia in children.
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
    Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer marked by too many myeloblasts (as opposed to lymphoblasts).
  • Neuroblastoma
    A cancer that arises in immature nerve cells. Neuroblastoma affects mostly infants and children.
  • Osteosarcoma
    A cancer of the bone that primarily affects children and adolescents.
  • Wilms Tumor
    A cancer usually occurring in children under the age of five that begins with malignant cells in the kidney that can spread to the liver, lung and lymph nodes.

Childhood Cancers

Additional Resources

Collaborators
Learn about Collaborators
Areas of Research